CVE-2025-55182
A pre-authentication remote code execution vulnerability exists in React Server Components versions 19.0.0, 19.1.0, 19.1.1, and 19.2.0 including the…
Browse: All 2025 CVEs · All vendors
- CVSS score
- 10.0 Critical
- CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H- CISA KEV
- Yes — actively exploited (added 2025-12-05, remediation due 2025-12-12)
- Ransomware
- Known ransomware campaign use
- Weakness (CWE)
- CWE-502
- Published
- 2025-12-03
- Last modified
- 2026-08-04
- NVD status
- Analyzed
Description
A pre-authentication remote code execution vulnerability exists in React Server Components versions 19.0.0, 19.1.0, 19.1.1, and 19.2.0 including the following packages: react-server-dom-parcel, react-server-dom-turbopack, and react-server-dom-webpack. The vulnerable code unsafely deserializes payloads from HTTP requests to Server Function endpoints.
Affected products
- facebook react
- vercel next.js
Affected ranges per NVD CPE data; confirm exact versions in the vendor advisory.
Required action (CISA)
Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Federal remediation deadline: 2025-12-12.
How to prioritize this
This vulnerability is on the CISA KEV list, meaning it is being actively exploited — treat it as urgent regardless of the raw CVSS number. Use the live CVE lookup for the latest NVD data, and the CVSS 3.1 calculator to model your own environmental score.
References
- https://react.dev/blog/2025/12/03/critical-security-vulnerability-in-react-server-components
- https://www.facebook.com/security/advisories/cve-2025-55182
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/12/03/4
- https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46136026
- https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/security/china-nexus-cyber-threat-groups-rapidly-exploit-react2shell-vulnerability-cve-2025-55182/
- https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-55182
FAQ
Is CVE-2025-55182 actively exploited?
Yes. CISA added CVE-2025-55182 to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog on 2025-12-05, with a federal remediation deadline of 2025-12-12. A KEV listing means real-world exploitation is confirmed, so patching this should be prioritized above many higher-CVSS bugs that aren't being exploited.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-55182?
CVE-2025-55182 has a CVSS base score of 10.0 (Critical). Its vector string is CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H.
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Data source: NVD & CISA KEV. Shown as-is; nothing added. Last generated from NVD data — re-check the live tool for updates.
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