CVE-2025-32433

Erlang/OTP is a set of libraries for the Erlang programming language. Prior to versions OTP-27.3.3, OTP-26.2.5.11, and OTP-25.3.2.20, a SSH server…

Browse: All 2025 CVEs · All vendors

CVSS score: 10.0 Critical
CVSS vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CISA KEV: Yes — actively exploited (added 2025-06-09, remediation due 2025-06-30)
Weakness (CWE): CWE-306
Published: 2025-04-16
Last modified: 2026-06-17
NVD status: Analyzed

Description

Erlang/OTP is a set of libraries for the Erlang programming language. Prior to versions OTP-27.3.3, OTP-26.2.5.11, and OTP-25.3.2.20, a SSH server may allow an attacker to perform unauthenticated remote code execution (RCE). By exploiting a flaw in SSH protocol message handling, a malicious actor could gain unauthorized access to affected systems and execute arbitrary commands without valid credentials. This issue is patched in versions OTP-27.3.3, OTP-26.2.5.11, and OTP-25.3.2.20. A temporary workaround involves disabling the SSH server or to prevent access via firewall rules.

Affected products

erlang erlang\/otp
cisco confd basic
cisco network services orchestrator
cisco cloud native broadband network gateway
cisco inode manager
cisco smart phy
cisco ultra packet core
cisco ultra services platform
cisco staros
cisco optical site manager
cisco ncs 2000 shelf virtualization orchestrator firmware
cisco enterprise nfv infrastructure software

Affected ranges per NVD CPE data; confirm exact versions in the vendor advisory.

Required action (CISA)

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Federal remediation deadline: 2025-06-30.

How to prioritize this

This vulnerability is on the CISA KEV list, meaning it is being actively exploited — treat it as urgent regardless of the raw CVSS number. Use the live CVE lookup for the latest NVD data, and the CVSS 3.1 calculator to model your own environmental score.

References

FAQ

Is CVE-2025-32433 actively exploited?

Yes. CISA added CVE-2025-32433 to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog on 2025-06-09, with a federal remediation deadline of 2025-06-30. A KEV listing means real-world exploitation is confirmed, so patching this should be prioritized above many higher-CVSS bugs that aren't being exploited.

What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-32433?

CVE-2025-32433 has a CVSS base score of 10.0 (Critical). Its vector string is CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H.

Related vulnerabilities

Data source: NVD & CISA KEV. Shown as-is; nothing added. Last generated from NVD data — re-check the live tool for updates.