CVE-2025-24991
Microsoft Windows New Technology File System (NTFS) contains an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that allows an authorized attacker to disclose…
Browse: All 2025 CVEs · All vendors
- CVSS score
- 5.5 Medium
- CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N- CISA KEV
- Yes — actively exploited (added 2025-03-11, remediation due 2025-04-01)
- Weakness (CWE)
- CWE-125
- Published
- 2025-03-11
- Last modified
- 2026-06-17
- NVD status
- Analyzed
Description
Microsoft Windows New Technology File System (NTFS) contains an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Affected products
- microsoft windows 10 1507
- microsoft windows 10 1607
- microsoft windows 10 1809
- microsoft windows 10 21h2
- microsoft windows 10 22h2
- microsoft windows 11 22h2
- microsoft windows 11 23h2
- microsoft windows 11 24h2
- microsoft windows server 2008
- microsoft windows server 2012
- microsoft windows server 2016
- microsoft windows server 2019
Affected ranges per NVD CPE data; confirm exact versions in the vendor advisory.
Required action (CISA)
Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Federal remediation deadline: 2025-04-01.
How to prioritize this
This vulnerability is on the CISA KEV list, meaning it is being actively exploited — treat it as urgent regardless of the raw CVSS number. Use the live CVE lookup for the latest NVD data, and the CVSS 3.1 calculator to model your own environmental score.
References
- https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-24991
- https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-24991
FAQ
Is CVE-2025-24991 actively exploited?
Yes. CISA added CVE-2025-24991 to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog on 2025-03-11, with a federal remediation deadline of 2025-04-01. A KEV listing means real-world exploitation is confirmed, so patching this should be prioritized above many higher-CVSS bugs that aren't being exploited.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-24991?
CVE-2025-24991 has a CVSS base score of 5.5 (Medium). Its vector string is CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N.
Related vulnerabilities
- CVE-2008-4250 — Microsoft Windows
- CVE-2026-32202 — Microsoft Windows
- CVE-2025-60710 — Microsoft Windows
- CVE-2023-36424 — Microsoft Windows
- CVE-2008-0015 — Microsoft Windows
- CVE-2026-21513 — Microsoft Windows
Data source: NVD & CISA KEV. Shown as-is; nothing added. Last generated from NVD data — re-check the live tool for updates.
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