CVE-2022-30525
A OS command injection vulnerability in the CGI program of Zyxel USG FLEX 100(W) firmware versions 5.00 through 5.21 Patch 1, USG FLEX 200 firmware…
Browse: All 2022 CVEs · All vendors
- CVSS score
- 9.8 Critical
- CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H- CISA KEV
- Yes — actively exploited (added 2022-05-16, remediation due 2022-06-06)
- Weakness (CWE)
- CWE-78
- Published
- 2022-05-12
- Last modified
- 2026-06-17
- NVD status
- Analyzed
Description
A OS command injection vulnerability in the CGI program of Zyxel USG FLEX 100(W) firmware versions 5.00 through 5.21 Patch 1, USG FLEX 200 firmware versions 5.00 through 5.21 Patch 1, USG FLEX 500 firmware versions 5.00 through 5.21 Patch 1, USG FLEX 700 firmware versions 5.00 through 5.21 Patch 1, USG FLEX 50(W) firmware versions 5.10 through 5.21 Patch 1, USG20(W)-VPN firmware versions 5.10 through 5.21 Patch 1, ATP series firmware versions 5.10 through 5.21 Patch 1, VPN series firmware versions 4.60 through 5.21 Patch 1, which could allow an attacker to modify specific files and then execute some OS commands on a vulnerable device.
Affected products
- zyxel usg flex 100w firmware
- zyxel usg flex 200 firmware
- zyxel usg flex 500 firmware
- zyxel usg flex 700 firmware
- zyxel vpn100 firmware
- zyxel vpn1000 firmware
- zyxel vpn300 firmware
- zyxel vpn50 firmware
- zyxel atp100 firmware
- zyxel atp100w firmware
- zyxel atp200 firmware
- zyxel atp500 firmware
Affected ranges per NVD CPE data; confirm exact versions in the vendor advisory.
Required action (CISA)
Apply updates per vendor instructions. Federal remediation deadline: 2022-06-06.
How to prioritize this
This vulnerability is on the CISA KEV list, meaning it is being actively exploited — treat it as urgent regardless of the raw CVSS number. Use the live CVE lookup for the latest NVD data, and the CVSS 3.1 calculator to model your own environmental score. For the actively exploited vulnerabilities that matter this week, read The Exploit HQ daily security brief.
References
- http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/167176/Zyxel-Remote-Command-Execution.html
- http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/167182/Zyxel-Firewall-ZTP-Unauthenticated-Command-Injection.html
- http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/167372/Zyxel-USG-FLEX-5.21-Command-Injection.html
- http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/168202/Zyxel-Firewall-SUID-Binary-Privilege-Escalation.html
- https://www.zyxel.com/support/Zyxel-security-advisory-for-OS-command-injection-vulnerability-of-firewalls.shtml
- https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2022-30525
FAQ
Is CVE-2022-30525 actively exploited?
Yes. CISA added CVE-2022-30525 to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog on 2022-05-16, with a federal remediation deadline of 2022-06-06. A KEV listing means real-world exploitation is confirmed, so patching this should be prioritized above many higher-CVSS bugs that aren't being exploited.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2022-30525?
CVE-2022-30525 has a CVSS base score of 9.8 (Critical). Its vector string is CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.
Related vulnerabilities
- CVE-2024-11667 — Zyxel Multiple Firewalls
- CVE-2023-33009 — Zyxel Multiple Firewalls
- CVE-2023-33010 — Zyxel Multiple Firewalls
- CVE-2023-28771 — Zyxel Multiple Firewalls
- CVE-2026-7273 — Zyxel GS1900 Series Switches
- CVE-2024-40891 — Zyxel DSL CPE Devices
Data source: NVD & CISA KEV. Shown as-is; nothing added. Last generated from NVD data — re-check the live tool for updates.
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